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Calculus
This is HTML of
Calculus
, Gilbert Strang.
You can read PDFs at
MIT OpenCourseWare
.
Cover of Calculus, by Professor Gilbert Strang. (Image courtesy of Gilbert Strang.)
Contents
Introduction to Calculus
Velocity and Distance
Calculus Without Limits
The Velocity at an Instant
Circular Motion
A Review of Trigonometry
A Thousand Points of Light
Computing in Calculus
Derivatives
The Derivative of a Function
Powers and Polynomials
The Slope and the Tangent Line
Derivative of the Sine and Cosine
The Product and Quotient and Power Rules
Limits
Continuous Functions
Applications of the Derivative
Linear Approximation
Maximum and Minimum Problems
Second Derivatives: Minimum vs. Maximum
Graphs
Ellipses, Parabolas, and Hyperbolas
Iterations x
n+1
= F(x
n
)
Newton's Method and Chaos
The Mean Value Theorem and l'Hôpital's Rule
The Chain Rule
Derivatives by the Chain Rule
Implicit Differentiation and Related Rates
Inverse Functions and Their Derivatives
Inverses of Trigonometric Functions
Integrals
The Idea of the Integral
Antiderivatives
Summation vs. Integration
Indefinite Integrals and Substitutions
The Definite Integral
Properties of the Integral and the Average Value
The Fundamental Theorem and Its Consequences
Numerical Integration
Exponentials and Logarithms
An Overview
The Exponential e
x
Growth and Decay in Science and Economics
Logarithms
Separable Equations Including the Logistic Equation
Powers Instead of Exponentials
Hyperbolic Functions
Techniques of Integration
Integration by Parts
Trigonometric Integrals
Trigonometric Substitutions
Partial Fractions
Improper Integrals
Applications of the Integral
Areas and Volumes by Slices
Length of a Plane Curve
Area of a Surface of Revolution
Probability and Calculus
Masses and Moments
Force, Work, and Energy
Polar Coordinates and Complex Numbers
Polar Coordinates
Polar Equations and Graphs
Slope, Length, and Area for Polar Curves
Complex Numbers
Infinite Series
The Geometric Series
Convergence Tests: Positive Series
Convergence Tests: All Series
The Taylor Series for e
x
, sin x, and cos x
Power Series
Vectors and Matrices
Vectors and Dot Products
Planes and Projections
Cross Products and Determinants
Matrices and Linear Equations
Linear Algebra in Three Dimensions
Motion along a Curve
The Position Vector
Plane Motion: Projectiles and Cycloids
Tangent Vector and Normal Vector
Polar Coordinates and Planetary Motion
Partial Derivatives
Surfaces and Level Curves
Partial Derivatives
Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations
Directional Derivatives and Gradients
The Chain Rule
Maxima, Minima, and Saddle Points
Constraints and Lagrange Multipliers
Multiple Integrals
Double Integrals
Changing to Better Coordinates
Triple Integrals
Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates
Vector Calculus
Vector Fields
Line Integrals
Green's Theorem
Surface Integrals
The Divergence Theorem
Stokes' Theorem and the Curl of F
Mathematics after Calculus
Linear Algebra
Differential Equations
Discrete Mathematics
Study Guide For Chapter 1
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
Index
Table of Integrals